Select
#
// Go's _select_ lets you wait on multiple channel
// operations. Combining goroutines and channels with
// select is a powerful feature of Go.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
// For our example we'll select across two channels.
c1 := make(chan string)
c2 := make(chan string)
// Each channel will receive a value after some amount
// of time, to simulate e.g. blocking RPC operations
// executing in concurrent goroutines.
go func() {
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
c1 <- "one"
}()
go func() {
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
c2 <- "two"
}()
// We'll use `select` to await both of these values
// simultaneously, printing each one as it arrives.
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
select {
case msg1 := <-c1:
fmt.Println("received", msg1)
case msg2 := <-c2:
fmt.Println("received", msg2)
}
}
}
# We receive the values `"one"` and then `"two"` as
# expected.
$ time go run select.go
received one
received two
# Note that the total execution time is only ~2 seconds
# since both the 1 and 2 second `Sleeps` execute
# concurrently.
real 0m2.245s